Manz, D., Oten, K.L.F., Sorenson, C.E., Whitehill, J.G.A., & Jetton, R.M. 2026 Phenology of the elongate hemlock scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) on Fraser fir Christmas trees in western North Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology 00: 1–10

Keywords:

  • distribution
  • host
  • life cycle
  • nymph
  • phenology
  • Notes: The objective of this study was to examine the seasonal phenology of Fiorinia externa in the western North Carolina production region. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toag098

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